Cuba Advances in Geological Heritage Conservation Through Geoparks Initiative


HAVANA: Cuban authorities have reported significant progress in the preservation of the nation’s geological heritage through the implementation of geoparks and the declaration of Geosites. This initiative was reinforced during the recent session of the National Geoparks Committee, underscoring the government’s commitment to sustainable development based on geological conservation.

According to Lao News Agency, the session was held on November 28 at the Energy and Mines Ministry’s headquarters, chaired by First Deputy Minister Argelio Abad Vigoa. Geoparks, defined as territories with internationally significant geological heritage, are designed to promote sustainable socio-economic development. Geosites are specific locations recognized for their geological importance.

Among the notable developments, the Viñales Geopark in western Cuba, declared a national geopark in 2021, is working on a project slated for completion in 2025 to enhance its sustainability and visibility. The Gran Piedra Geopark in eastern Cu
ba, approved earlier this year, made its debut at the International Nature Tourism Event in September, organized by the Tourism Ministry.

Additionally, preparations are underway for the Guamuhaya Massif’s proposal to become Cuba’s next geopark. Managed by the Topes de Collantes Complex, this prospective geopark will span five municipalities across three provinces, with a dossier expected to be completed by early 2025 for approval by the Council of Ministers.

Blasa Delgado Diez, director general of the Cuban Geological Service, announced the addition of 20 new geosites from Pinar del Rio province to the 484 sites declared in 2023. Meanwhile, 16 sites from Santiago de Cuba province are pending approval, which would bring the total to 520 geosites.